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Traditional to Roth Conversion
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Contributors to this thread:
kyrob 13-Feb-18
keepemsharp 13-Feb-18
HDE 14-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 14-Feb-18
kentuckbowhnter 14-Feb-18
jjs 14-Feb-18
Mint 14-Feb-18
HDE 14-Feb-18
gflight 14-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 14-Feb-18
South Farm 14-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 14-Feb-18
HDE 15-Feb-18
HDE 15-Feb-18
HDE 15-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 15-Feb-18
TD 15-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 16-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 16-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 16-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 16-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 17-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 17-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
BIG BEAR 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
NvaGvUp 17-Feb-18
Grey Ghost 17-Feb-18
kyrob 17-Feb-18
From: kyrob
13-Feb-18
What do you think, will tax rates go up or down in the next 10 years? Is there a preferred time to move money over to the Roth?

From: keepemsharp
13-Feb-18
moving into a Roth is a complicated decision. Personally, I believe the Roth is such a good deal for the working man that the powers that be will not let it last, do it while we can.

From: HDE
14-Feb-18
Tax rates will increase in the next 10 years.

You can bet on it.

From: Grey Ghost
14-Feb-18
Unless you expect your income to increase in retirement, I don't see much of an advantage to a Roth.

Matt

14-Feb-18
in ten years the debt will be over 30 trillion and interest rates will normalize to 5 to 8% or higher. if you do the math taxes will have to dramatically increase just to pay the interest and entitlements.

From: jjs
14-Feb-18
I moved my wife's IRA to a Roth IRA in increments over a 3 yr. period do to her tax rate. Over the time period it is a positive, her IRA was started before the Roth came into existence which she then contributed to the Roth it was more advantageous. Seek advise for your own financial standing before doing anything, life can throw a curve ball real fast that can change everything.

From: Mint
14-Feb-18
As a CPA I can tell you Trusts can be perfect depending on what you want to do but be careful since there can be plusses and minuses when it comes to taxes.

KPC is correct, you need to answer the questions he posted. Age is definitely a big one and also your taxable income in retirement and currently. Also are you currently in a high tax state and retiring in a low tax state. There are calculators you can use on the web that can help you decide. Me personally, I have a blend of both but switched over years ago to just a traditional 401K.

From: HDE
14-Feb-18
A CFA cannot predict taxes years from now better than anyone else.

Taxes (and the CPI) have no place but to go up long term...

From: gflight
14-Feb-18
What do you think, will tax rates go up or down in the next 10 years?

What will be your taxable income (bracket) in retirement compared to now?

From: NvaGvUp
14-Feb-18
What Pat, Kevin and Mint said.

No offense to the poster, but an increase in the CPI (which is sure to happen), is of no relevance to the question.

None.

From: South Farm
14-Feb-18
Listening to you guys makes me think work is less stressful than retirement:)

From: NvaGvUp
14-Feb-18
In addition to the transition Kevin addresses, the transition from knowing you have to get up and go to work each day to asking yourself, "What am I going to do today?" may be an even bigger challenge.

From: HDE
15-Feb-18
"If you had said that 10 years ago, and many did, you would have been wrong."

But had I said that 12 or 15 yrs ago, I would have been 100% right.

So, what's your point..?

From: HDE
15-Feb-18
Which is why I said a Financial Advisor can't predict taxes in the future, so when someone asks 'what should I do?', running to an FA won't matter.

But, electoral history shows in 10 yrs from now, we will have a democrat in the Whitehouse and likely one house in congress will be democrat. Taxes will go up in that case and with a rising debt, taxes will go up.

I hope I am wrong...

From: HDE
15-Feb-18
Mr. Cummings - The question was asked "what do you think, will tax rates go up or down in the next 10 years?"

As an FA and planning for the future, you should always assume cost of living to increase and the devaluation of today's dollar to happen. This includes tax rates to rise. No, I DO NOT think that is the only relavent factor - that is where you incorrectly assumed, I might add.

Hiring a "finance guy" who thinks otherwise is foolish...

From: NvaGvUp
15-Feb-18
HDE,

"As an FA and planning for the future, you should always assume cost of living to increase and the devaluation of today's dollar to happen."

Which we always do. Always!

So just what does a rise in the cost of living have to do with whether or not a person should convert into or out of a Roth?

Answer: ABSOLUTELY NOTHING!

That you seem to think otherwise is simply evidence that you shouldn't get anywhere near following your own 'financial advice.'

From: TD
15-Feb-18
Never mind...... I thought there was a new compound bow company named Roth..........

From: BIG BEAR
16-Feb-18
The father of one of the guys I work with is putting on a retirement seminar/ dinner for guys at our department approaching retirement...He works for Merrill Lynch. I reserved a spot for my wife and I..... I'm kind of nervous about hiring someone to handle my money when I retire but we'll see what he has to say.....

He's buying dinner for everyone at the seminar at a fancy pants restaurant called Andiamo's...

I'm nervous about the whole retirement thing as far as the money goes. It should be interesting.

From: Grey Ghost
16-Feb-18
BB,

My advice is to ask yourself what you actually learned from the seminar, not what you realized you don't know yet. It's not rocket science.

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
16-Feb-18
BB,

My question on this is why, if an FA has been successful in helping clients succeed financially, he then needs to put up a bunch of money to buy free dinners for people.

In my experience, the best advisors spend NO money to attract new clients because their existing clients not only give them more business, but also continually refer potential new clients to them.

From: BIG BEAR
16-Feb-18
Probably because his kid is one of our Officers and he's trying to do something good to help out the Officers in our department.... would be my guess... We'll see how it goes......

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
KPC,

I meant no disrespect to your profession. The fact remains that most "seminars" are intended to drum up business for those who sponsor the seminar, not to educate the attendees on the subject of the seminar.

I stand by my advice for BB to ask himself what he actually learned at this seminar. The fact that BB is attending the seminar indicates he already knows he needs to be educated. If the seminar only reinforces that BB needs to pay the sponsor for that education, and nothing else, which most of them do, then I'd be skeptical.

Matt

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Kevin,

There's a vast difference between taking and acting upon "free advice" versus doing your own research to educate yourself, then acting upon what you've learned.

I've never questioned the value of a professional FA for some people. Many folks simply aren't inclined to educated themselves on financial matters, and would rather hire someone to do it for them. But, just like there are DIY hunters who don't need a outfitter and a guide to be successful, there are investors who don't need a FA to be successful. Whether or not BB is one of those types only he can determine.

Matt

From: BIG BEAR
17-Feb-18
I'm terrible with money. Most of my buddies that retired ahead of me have handled their own money. Fine... I could probably just follow their advice with what they have done.

But I am the guy who cringes at the ups and downs of investing.... I'd rather have peace of mind and know my principle isn't going to tank with the market. I'm the crazy miser who stashes cash in a coffee can (really).......

My hope is to learn if there is a safe place to have my money where I can sift out enough for a monthly house payment and have very little risk of my principle tanking if the market crashes.

One of our retirees made the grave mistake of taking all his money out of his DROP account when the economy took a dump... then he was left with a fraction of what he started with.

My DROP account will be my primary thing I have to decide what to do with. Most of the guys tell me they are leaving it with the city in the DROP account when they retire.......

This FA has discussed our DROP account with the lady at the city that handles all our retirement stuff so he's up to speed on it...

From: BIG BEAR
17-Feb-18
I'll be 52 in July.... Im currently in our 5 year DROP program and I have to retire on or before Dec. 6, 2020. I fully intend on staying until that date to maximize my DROP account.

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
"Telling someone "it's not rocket science" is insinuating that something can be easily accomplished."

Hmm, yet, on another thread you said this...

"When I get a new client one of the first things I explain to them is that whether you are an advisor or not, everyone has the same access to investment advise. It ain't rocket science."

So which is it?

Matt

From: BIG BEAR
17-Feb-18
That's why I'm going to the seminar... I don't know a damned thing about any of that.... I trust this guy not to try to take advantage of me because I work with his son and trust him 110%. We'll see what happens...

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Take BB's questions for example. Even thought you've been successful at accumulating some assets, do you know what a DROP account is? Or how about what happens if he decides to move his DROP into some other investment vehicle, and then how will any pre-59.5 distributions be treated? Will they be subject to a penalty? How will his DROP distributions eventually be taxed? How might his DROP distributions affect social security? Will his DROP distributions count toward satisfying his RMD from all qualified plans? Does he or you even know that any of those things might be a concern?

Honestly, I can't answer any of those questions off the top. But, I bet with a few hours of research I could. And I wouldn't have to spend a dime to do it either.

In fact, I encourage BB to ask those same questions at his seminar, and carefully record the answers to share with us. That will tell us if the seminar was to truly educate the attendees, or just solicit their business.

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18

NvaGvUp's embedded Photo
NvaGvUp's embedded Photo
Matt,

You keep disparaging Kevin's and my profession, saying "it's not rocket science" and thereby implying anyone could successfully handle their own investing.

Yet on another thread a couple of weeks ago, when I asked you a couple of very basic questions about your investments, you had no idea what I was asking about, let alone have the answers.

As Kevin alluded to above, you could also pull your own teeth. Just tie a strong cord around a doorknob, tie the other end of the cord to a vice-grip, clamp the vice-grip on the offending tooth, then slam the door shut.

I mean, c'mon! "It's not rocket science! "

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Kyle,

I haven't disparaged your profession. In fact, I used the same words to describe financial advice as Kevin did...."it ain't rocket science".

My simple philosophy has always been “what one man can do, another man can do too, if he’s inclined to research, learn, and educate himself.

A few examples. I restored my old CJ from the frame up, including rebuilding and swapping in a new engine and transmission, new suspension, and repairing and repainting the tub. Prior to that, my auto mechanics experience amounted to knowing how to change the oil. My final product isn’t Concours d'Elegance, and I know I could do the next one better and more quickly, but I’m proud of the results, and most people who see it say “WOW!”.

I also taught myself how to do taxidermy and to tie my own fly-fishing flies for the same sense of satisfaction of doing something myself. Now, I’d stack my mounts and flies up against virtually any “professional’s” work.

I didn’t pay a dime for anyone to advise me on any of those endeavors. Instead, I spent hours of my time researching, learning, and practicing them myself.

Now, I suppose one could legitimately argue the learning curve on those examples isn’t as steep, nor as important, as financial planning. But, that doesn’t mean the DIY approach isn’t possible or prudent, if one is inclined. Many people aren’t.

Matt

From: BIG BEAR
17-Feb-18
I'd rather pull out all my teeth than screw up my retirement accounts..... I for one appreciate what you guys do..... and I'm not looking for someone to turn my accounts into a fortune.... I just want stability in my principle with the ability to make a house payment out of my account. If I have to hand the reigns over to a professional to do that and minimize my risk then so be it.....

I really want to move out of the city and hopefully have deer hunting out my back door when I retire.....

From: BIG BEAR
17-Feb-18
Matt. I'm the guy that pays people to do those things.

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Matt,

Numerous studies show that the more financially successful people are, the more likely they are to hire a financial advisor.

Why do you suppose that is?

From: BIG BEAR
17-Feb-18
Of course the seminar is to solicit business..... He's not in business to give a 2 hour seminar and tell me everything I need to know to manage my retirement for the rest of my life and send me on my way......

I fully expect it to be a seminar where he explains in detail how it would be to my benefit to hire him to manage my retirement accounts.....

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Numerous studies show that the more financially successful people are, the more likely they are to hire a financial advisor. Why do you suppose that is?

I'm guessing they'd rather spend their time earning than investing. And that's fine, if that's their preference. Most people would rather pay someone to change the oil in their cars, too. I'd rather do it myself and save the labor and overhead costs to have a shop do it. Neither approach is right or wrong.

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
BB,

Exactly.

The goal of a good seminar should be to teach, discuss various situations, common problems, and to open your mind to potential issues and options you'd never thought about.

No seminar could possibly teach everything every attendee could need to know because everyone is different - different experiences, different goals, different objectives and different concerns.

Over my many years in the business, I've often had potential clients tell me in our first interview that they already know what they want to do.

My response is on the order of, "I'm sure that's the case. But I would suggest that until you know what all of the options are that are available to you, you may not know what you want to do. It's my job to get to know you and then help you understand what those options are and the positive and negative sides of those options."

I've had people almost jump out of their seats in agreement when they hear that.

I also frequently tell potential clients, "Most investment portfolios that people bring to me to look at are a compilation of good ideas, accumulated over time, that collectively make no sense what-so-ever."

On more than one occasion, I have had people laugh and tell me, "YES! That's exactly what we have!"

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
"Here's an interesting question for you. Why do you invest in mutual funds? You realize that you're paying a fund manager or a team of managers and analysts to do your research for you, right? Couldn't you do that on your own?

Yes, Kevin, I realize that, and I probably could do it on my own. In fact, I do exactly that with a much smaller portfolio of equities. I might add, that my smaller self-managed portfolio has out-performed all my mutual fund accounts on a percentage basis over the last 20 years. I choose not to manage the larger sums in our mutual funds because that would cut into my hunting, fishing, and skiing time too much. I'm stubbornly self-sufficient, but I'm not stupid. ;-)

Anyway, thanks for the discussion. It sounds like this seminar is exactly what BB needs and/or desires. I hope it works out for him.

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Matt,

"I might add, that my smaller self-managed portfolio has out-performed all my mutual fund accounts on a percentage basis over the last 20 years."

Compared to what?

Unless your asset allocations and the amount of risk you are taking in your two portfolios are identical, your comparison is of little value.

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Kyle,

As you know, most mutual funds are invested in a collection of equities in whatever sector of the economy the fund is targeted at. With a bit of research, anyone can learn which companies those funds are invested in and what percentage of the fund is allocated to each company. I make a point of checking that data on our collection of mutual funds almost daily.

I've noticed over the years that the top 2-3 equities held in each of our mutual funds, and the percentage of those holdings, often stays roughly the same for months at a time. So, I base my self-managed fund on those same equities and percentages.

For example, I have a Blue Chip Growth mutual fund that has the top 23% of its holdings in Amazon (8.85%), Facebook (5.26%), Microsoft (4.51%), and Google (4.35%). So, I maintain holdings in those same companies at roughly the same percentages in my self-managed account. I do the same thing with the other 3 mutual funds we have in different sectors. So, basically my self-managed fund is a mirror of the top 25% of holdings in our 4 mutual fund accounts. I just cherry pick the top few companies over 4 sectors instead of focusing on just one sector.

That strategy has outperformed each of my sector-targeted mutual funds consistently over the years.

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Matt,

That would mean your self-directed portfolio is not nearly as diversified as is your mutual funds portfolio.

Hence, that also means it's highly likely you are taking far more risk in your self-directed portfolio than you are in your mutual fund portfolio.

Which brings me back to the questions I asked you a couple of weeks ago:

1. What is your risk-adjusted return on your portfolio? and;

2. Are you being rewarded for the risk you're taking?

Then, again, What is your time-weighted, dollar-weighted rate-of-return?

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Kyle,

1. I've never calculated the risk-adjusted return on my portfolio because, frankly, I don't care to. I figure if my portfolio is a mirror of the top 25% of my 4 top-rated mutual funds, then I'm taking an acceptable risk, especially considering my portfolio has a much smaller total amount than my mutual funds.

2. Yes I am being rewarded for my risk, since the percentage of return has been greater than in my mutual funds over the same periods.

As for time and money-weighted rate of returns, I'll leave that for you "professionals" to calculate. I've been pleased with the returns in all of my equity funds, and they stack up nicely compared to returns in other similar funds over the same periods. That's all I need to know.

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Matt,

"2. Yes I am being rewarded for my risk, since the percentage of return has been greater than in my mutual funds over the same periods."

Yet you admit you have no clue if you are being rewarded for the risk you are taking.

If you are taking twice the risk of your benchmark, then you need to be getting TWICE the returns in order to be compensated for the extra risk. If you are taking 50% more risk, you should be getting 50% more returns

Simply getting better returns means nothing by itself.

Did you get twice the returns? 50% more?

Don't know, do you?

Just one more piece of evidence as to why do-it-yourselfers should never be do-it-yourselfers.

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18

Grey Ghost's Link
Kyle,

Here are the percentages of returns from a few major indexes over the last year, per my link.

DJIA - 25.20%

NASDAQ - 24.50%

US broad market - 18.10%

Highest Sector Return - US Technology at 32.29%

My self-managed portfolio - 45%

Can I pat myself on the back for doing something right with my self-managed portfolio, considering it has outperformed any of those major indexes consistently of the last year, as well as much longer periods?

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Matt,

Sorry, but by your own admission, you are NOT invested according to ANY of those indecies, nor, it seems, do you even remotely have a clue about what I'm asking you.

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
It’s akin to saying that you can build a faster car than Lamborghini can. All you have to do is utilize all their research, except leave off all the emission control crap that ther are required by law to use.

KPC,

Why would I include all the emissions crap on my Lamborghini if I didn't have to? I didn't say I did all the research. I just figured out whose research to copy. Isn't capitalism a wonderful thing?

;-)

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Quit avoiding answering my questions, Matt.

You know I have great respect for you, but you are totally screwing this up!

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Kyle,

I've answered all your questions to the extent I'm willing to over a public forum. If you want additional information, you know how to contact me privately.

Matt

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
"Apparently right up until someone uses a seminar to market their services.

Touche'.

It's always a pleasure, my friend.

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Matt,

You've totally avoided answering my questions as you are seemingly admitting.

I can only take your asking me to take my questions 'private' as an admission you do not want to address them in public because you can not.

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Kyle,

You assume wrong. I'm happy to discuss my financial situation with you privately. I won't discuss it, specifically, over the internet. Capeesh?

Matt

From: NvaGvUp
17-Feb-18
Matt,

NO!

I am not asking you to disclose private information.

I am simply asking you to answer a few simple questions, which obviously you cannot do because you haven't got a clue as to how to answer them.

From: Grey Ghost
17-Feb-18
Kyle,

OK. you're right. Thanks for chatting.

Matt

From: kyrob
17-Feb-18
Lots of fussing over a couple questions. I'll admit I don't know a whole lot about investing and hate to lose money as it is all earned from physical hard work. Seems you can lose it easier than you can make it. The guy I use works for EJ but seems to be a straight up good guy. Pushes us to ask him questions as he is adamant about us understanding how it all works and what to expect. There are a couple independent guys locally that are FA but they don't want to mess with you unless you have a half a mil or more. The guy we use handles several peoples accounts we know and they seem happy. We had an 18% return this past year and he said on average over the long haul, to expect around 7% . I have 13 more years til I hit 67 but will be completely debt free in 2 years and plan on putting in more each month after that. Everything goes in the Roth now but the traditional account has considerably more in it hence the original question. I'm not a gambler and only buy a lottery ticket maybe twice a year and I often wonder why I put my money in an account somewhere and let someone I don't really know gamble with it. I really think that if they were great investors, they would be rich and laying on a beach somewhere and not be worried about my money. Kinda freaks me out thinking that everything I have worked for and invested could be wiped out by a wrong decision on their part and there isn't anything you can do about it except suck it up and go on.

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