Mathews Inc.
Shoulder Blade Hit Spike Elk
Elk
Contributors to this thread:
livetooextreme 07-Sep-16
jeck66 07-Sep-16
IdyllwildArcher 07-Sep-16
Glunt@work 07-Sep-16
wkochevar 07-Sep-16
flybyjohn 07-Sep-16
Junior 07-Sep-16
APauls 07-Sep-16
jdee 07-Sep-16
HerdManager 07-Sep-16
x-man 07-Sep-16
elkmtngear 07-Sep-16
TD 07-Sep-16
livetooextreme 07-Sep-16
Barty1970 08-Sep-16
SBH 08-Sep-16
cjgregory 08-Sep-16
GF 08-Sep-16
ElkNut1 08-Sep-16
easeup 08-Sep-16
rick allison 08-Sep-16
HDE 08-Sep-16
easeup 08-Sep-16
livetooextreme 09-Sep-16
HDE 09-Sep-16
willliamtell 09-Sep-16
TD 09-Sep-16
HDE 09-Sep-16
07-Sep-16
A couple of days ago I hit a spike elk square in the shoulder blade (I was sitting on the ground). It was from apprx. 25 yards, 55# draw from PSE Vision bow, 28.5" draw length, 475 grain 29" arrow, 125 gr NAP Thunderhead broadhead.

I heard the smack of the arrow hit and saw the location as he was running off. The arrow didn't look to have very much penetration, but it wasn't flopping around either while it was running. It was in timber so I couldn't see very far, but he wasn't limping in the little bit I could see him and he didn't stagger forward when the arrow hit. Will that tell me if the arrow broke through the bone? I waited a full hour before I started tracking. I tracked the blood trail through the timber for about 500 yards that took me about 5 1/2 hours until I finally lost the trail. In some places the blood seemed to be several large splotches (mostly on leaves or branches he would brush against), but often it was just a small smudge or a drop here and there. I often had to take a lot of time searching for the next blood spot - it definitely wasn't a trail I could just walk along. There seemed to be more blood after he brushed branches...I'm guessing from scraping the blood clot off from the wound area. But towards the end there wasn't even blood up higher on the branches that he brushed against like there was at the start of the blood trail. He never did bed down and traveled horizontal across the hill side, never going much up or down, even when he crossed multiple game trails. I kept on waiting for him to get on a trail and go up or down, but he continued just straight across. He definitely didn't stop and was hours ahead of me. I tracked from 2pm to 7:45pm and the blood was dry on the leaves during the last portion of the trail. I never did find the arrow.

The ultimate question in all of this detail, is there a good chance that he wasn't mortally wounded? I've read and heard lots of stories of elk surviving a shoulder blade strike. If he was mortally wounded then I will count him for my tag. But if it sounds like he has a great chance of surviving then maybe I'll keep hunting. I feel terrible about this and want to be an ethical hunter and do the right thing.

From: jeck66
07-Sep-16
My guess is there is a good chance that elk will live... go hunt and don't hug that shoulder so tight on the next shot. Good luck

07-Sep-16
No way of knowing.

From: Glunt@work
07-Sep-16
No way to know for sure unless you find him again. I would guess he will make it, but its a guess. Its a personal decision to stop hunting but keep in mind that tag quotas are set based on many things, one of which is mortality rates. This takes into consideration elk that die from human hunting, predators, disease, car accidents, etc, etc.. Fatally wounded animals that aren't recovered are part (small part) of that equation when they look at years and trends in population. Continuing to hunt, even if you thought it was a fatal hit, isn't damaging a resource like elk and isn't unethical (in my opinion) if you feel you have done what you can within reason to recover him. By now there isn't much to recover aside from some closure.

Based on the info available, I would likely keep hunting unless I felt my shooting or equipment isn't ready.

From: wkochevar
07-Sep-16
If you were in thicker timber I would imagine your arrow is within 50-60 yards of where you hit him, just not in the path he took. Those things can fling quite a ways when struck against a tree and finally dislodged. It could be 12-30+ ft away from his trail. If you can find that, it will tell you a lot about the hit. Good Luck!

From: flybyjohn
07-Sep-16
I would agree with the last two post, no way of telling if it will die or not via directly from you shot or indirectly as a condition of the injury.

In my opinion, hunting for me is still about the meat and not the sport. I spend roughly $100.00 dollars a year on hunting ( broadheads if needed, tags, gas) I hunt until I have the meat on the ground. If I wound an animal, I will look good and hard for it but don't punch my tag until I see it on the ground with my own eyes.

I'd keep hunting.

From: Junior
07-Sep-16
I agree with these guys for the most part. What is puzzling, I would think you have enough arrow weight & KE to blow through at least one shoulder at that distance? The fact that he never bedded makes me think you shot further up. I have seen them go along ways with one lung. Was he quartering at all?

You never know another hunter may get him? See it happen a lot in the taxi/butcher shop.

From: APauls
07-Sep-16
I've wounded a couple animals in my day. Always gave it 100% to find them. I've personally never punched a tag because I didn't find them. If people feel that way, there is nothing wrong with that, but I do not know where that idea comes from. Maybe from an outfitters wounding policy idea? I don't know, but I have nothing wrong with people that do their best before and after the shot continuing to hunt after a wound.

You're hunting animals to kill them, not taking their photo. No matter what happens wound/kill/etc it is not a good day for the animals.

As far as your hit goes my personal guess is he...could be living, could be dead, or could be in the process of dying. Almost impossible to know without more evidence.

From: jdee
07-Sep-16

jdee's embedded Photo
jdee's embedded Photo
I hit this bull right in the middle of the shoulder blade 2 years ago. A lot of arrow was sticking out . He ran straight up the mountain north bound. I watched him run out of sight then waited for a few hours and started looking for him. Small blood trail that disappeared. I couldn't find him after looking all day so we went back to the spot I hit him at and started again....Long story short...1st he ran north then must have turned west for about 200 yards then turned south for about 200 more yards and this is how I found him. Just because you watch a critter run out of sight doesn't mean you will find him in that direction. I got lucky, there is no way to know what happened to your bull, you can only guess....look all around the area he was hit. Good luck.

From: HerdManager
07-Sep-16
I'd guess he is alive and well. Many a deer and elk walking around with a broadhead in their shoulders. Heal up fine and they go on living.

Keep hunting.

From: x-man
07-Sep-16
You need to find your arrow!

From: elkmtngear
07-Sep-16
Poor penetration and a rigid arrow is never a good sign in that area. Stuck in bone is a high probability.

That being said, put in some hard long hours toward recovery...jdee gives a good reason why!

Best of Luck, Jeff

From: TD
07-Sep-16

TD's embedded Photo
TD's embedded Photo
Sure it was a scapula hit? High? If lower you're into some REAL heavy bone. If he wasn't limping you didn't break it. Likely didn't get into the chest even.

Scap hits are normally high hits. Possibly high lung, they can go a long way on high lung.... maybe just one lung and they can go a long LONG ways on one lung. Too high and you're outside the chest cavity and just a meat hit. How much arrow was out?

07-Sep-16
Thanks for all the replies. I would say it was 1/3 the way up the scapula, and in the middle left to right. This was my first shot ever, bow or rifle, at an elk and I was super nervous and I think I was shaking a little so I think that affected my shot. I hate to lose the first Elk I've shot at. I had my sights dialed in and was hooting bullseyes at 25 yards just the night before while I was practicing. I shot and recovered my first big game animal - a mulley buck - last year with the same bow and arrow setup. I'm thinking what happened is my broadhead lodged into the bone and my arrow probably broke off. Sounds like if that's the case then there is a good chance his body will heal over it....I have several trail cams set up on some springs and wallows in the area so maybe he'll show up.

From: Barty1970
08-Sep-16
Fair play to you Trey for sharing and being up front; I can both empathise and sympathise, especially when you considered notching your tag...

I have bowhunted for plains game in southern Africa and made what I figured was a well placed, mortal hit; the rule is 'you hit it...you buy it', whether $300 for a warthog or $3000+ for a sable etc.

Even with a blood trail that Ray Charles could follow, my arrow got 18"+ of penetration tight behind the shoulder, and we never did recover my warthog...felt sick to my stomach, I can tell you

Good luck and good hunting

Kenneth

From: SBH
08-Sep-16
PM Sent

From: cjgregory
08-Sep-16
I hit one in the same manner. If the leg of the side to you is forward due to being on a slope, the scapula is down over a portion of the kill zone.

The picture shown is a misrepresentation if the elk is on a hillside with a leg forward.

From: GF
08-Sep-16
I appreciate the attitude of a guy who is willing to punch a tag when he has drawn blood. Matter o' fact, I've read so many stories by and about people who don't seem to care if they wound an animal or not that I've often thought that we should legally impose that S. African standard here in the US! (this post got me rambling, so there's a follow-up on that thought in the last paragraph...)

But Glunt is absolutely correct, too.

JMO, continuing to hunt after you've wounded and lost an animal is not at all unethical - unless you make a habit of it. Where it becomes a problem is with the people who don't make a serious effort to recover the animal, don't make a serious effort to learn from their mistakes (such as they may have been), and consequently end up driving the wounded/lost mortality figures that the managers have to work into their equations.

Enough people screw up, and sooner or later it'll have to translate into fewer tags or fewer days for everybody else. Of course, by the same token, when advances in the equipment increase the hunter success rate, it should logically translate into fewer tags and days, and that's what the Old Guard was concerned about as modern archery gear got more and more advanced and the popular conception of a "long" shot went from about 35 yards to whateverthehell it is these days...

I recall when Randy Ulmer opined that 35 yards was really the hard-and-fast Ethical Maximum range for bowhunting, period - regardless of how good you are on targets or what species you were after, and that was back when he was cleaning up at various target-shooting championships, the exact nature of which escape me at the moment.

But there he was, a Champ Target Archer and Veterinarian (who would presumably hold himself to a fairly strict, yet still realistic standard when it comes to animal suffering), saying 35 yards was the ceiling. Just something to think about, maybe, for all those who think of 70 yards and up as "normal" bow hunting range.... Hell, I've got pretty good eyesight and I don't think I'd hunt with an iron-sighted RIFLE if I was expecting to shoot 70 yards unless I was also expecting all of my shots to be out on the sage flats in decent light, but as usual, I digress........

And I guess the short-of-it-rewriting-the-game-management-math-book answer to whether it's unethical to keep at it is a question of what happens when the rifle season hunters run across enough bow-killed carcasses that they start raising hell with the DOW (and blaming bowhunters for the scarcity of deer and Elk, even though the rest of the herd has just migrated to winter range or holed up a half-mile or more off of the easy access). And what about public opinion among those who take the riflemen's word for it as to bowhunting loss rates?? ('Cuz if you don't think THAT matters, ask a trapper, bear hunter or houndsman!!!)

Long & Short, an act is Unethical when it does harm to another hunter's opportunity to have a safe, enjoyable and successful hunt. You don't have to wound, kill, or harass every animal in the area to ruin The Other Guy's day/season, and you don't have to resign yourself to staying in camp all day or shooting only pictures in order to ensure that your efforts don't detract from somebody else's trip. You just have to think beyond what is good just for yourself and consider how much better or worse of EVERYBODY would be if we all responded the same way under similar circumstances.

Truth be told, I would most likely have taken a harder-line stance on punching that tag were I still in the shoes of a resident hunter who (in a state like CO) could punch the either-sex tag and head into town to buy a cow-only tag as my penance for having lost one. But I moved away and have accumulated a few reality checks over the years... Right now, a non-res cow tag is looking like a Major Purchase to me - let alone the airfare, etc....

But reality check: I wouldn't be any less careful or diligent on a resident cow tag than on a non-res bull tag, because what matters to me is getting it right in the first place. Layering a financial penalty won't change my personal standards, and I really doubt that it would change how the OP here conducts himself. And I know for damn sure that no Slob who can't even be bothered to make serious tracking effort is going to comply with that kind of a legal requirement, so at that rate it's like most gun control laws - you only punish the non-offenders.

From: ElkNut1
08-Sep-16
Finding your arrow would explain a lot! From your description that spike will most likely survive although a bit smarter on future call ins! (grin) Keep your chin up & good luck!

ElkNut1

From: easeup
08-Sep-16
this is a tough one to know for sure. If you actually tracked blood for 500 yds he aint just a little hurt. On the other hand if he didn't bed down as best you know he may not be down and done. Elk are big tough critters and poor arrow penetration is never good for either hunter or the elk. If you are still out with them, look more for that arrow and the bull.

Several years ago I took a really nice 300 class bull that looked a little skinny in the legs to me. After cleaning him I found a 2blade broad head buried halfway in a rear ham. He was following 16 cows so he still had some mojo.

From: rick allison
08-Sep-16
A 500 yard blood trail can be a little deceiving. I was a bowhunter ed instructor for several years, and we set up various blood trail scenarios on the field day.

On one case, a shoulder hit simulation similar to this real case, I laid out a blood trail with an eye dropper and 6 ounces of mock blood...about 3/4 of a small paper coffee cup. This trail led for about 300 yards and was surprisingly easy to follow.

So anyway, distance isn't necessarily the final factor.

From: HDE
08-Sep-16
You'd be surprised at how many animals come through the doors of a game processing facility that have been previously hit by both arrows AND bullets. Some, from bullets, are hit in the famous lower leg joints and have healed up with "gristle". Granted, the animal didn't have full use of that leg anymore, but obviously, was able to get up and go and survive since it was hit.

Basically, if the arrow doesn't hit anything vital (and that does include stomach and intestines), they most likely survive just fine. If you do hit something vital, you will most likely find them if you take your time and proceed cautiously on an "iffy" hit.

If you really hit something vital, as in lungs and/or heart, you either see them or hear them go down.

You may very well likely hit the big solid bone just below the shoulder blade (scapula), or even the joint of the two. Also, sounds like you made one hell of an effort at trying to find him, way more than some people would. You know you're going through great lengths when you're on your hands and knees looking for that little speck of blood that keeps you going. You did the right thing, and you'll do the right thing whether you quit hunting or continue on. It's your choice and no one else's, and NOBODY is qualified to call you out if you choose to proceed with your hunt.

As far as I'm concerned, ethics discussions belong in university philosophy classes and usually just tick people off because of someone else's superiority complex they have.

From: easeup
08-Sep-16
I surely did not mean to imply that he should keep looking for the spike to satisfy some hunter ethics code. I guess maybe I should proof better before button push.

09-Sep-16
Re:hde Yeah, some of the specs of blood I was following were small enough I was suprised I even saw it. Towards the end, one of the last blood specks I found was in the middle of a big blob of white bird crap on a log. If that log didn't have the bird crap, there is no way I would have found those specs against the natural log color because of how small they were. That's how little I had to work with when I finally lost the trail. Sometimes I was just following tracks, not blood. But then I lost the tracks too since he wasn't running anymore and wasn't kicking up dirt like he had.

From: HDE
09-Sep-16
Nothing meant by it, and nothing "interpreted" either easeup. No worries, just throwing something out there.

Elk are tough, one year my nephew hit a cow on a Dec rifle hunt in the muscle part of the front leg - the tricep for us. At the time we didn't know it because she was bleeding like a stuck hog, figured she would be piled up at the base of a ridge. After trailing blood up the mountain for 500 and some change yards (verified via range finder and line of sight) she kept going and joined up with the others she was with.

She wasn't mortally wounded as the blood stopped but the tracks didn't. She was doing just fine heading up the side of the ridge in 8" of snow.

From: willliamtell
09-Sep-16
Was the elk moving uphill in that 500 yards? Did he bed at all? If the elk was able to climb, and didn't try to bed, those are indicators of a less seriously hit animal. Did you mark splotches with surveyors tape and try to extrapolate where it might go next? Did you go back to the area the next day and look/listen for magpies? Also a good idea to track with a buddy, because a wounded animal will watch its backtrail, and if you have your nose to the ground trying to spot blood you will probably miss him.

As an aside, this is another example of where a recovery dog, if available and legal, would be invaluable.

From: TD
09-Sep-16
Not wanting to rain on anything but just a general comment I've found on blood trailing. If you are finding pinhead size drops of blood it's often from spraying out the mouth/nose, blown out with air somehow as with an aerosol paint can. A "mist" even in a low volume. Unless it's thinned out with other fluids "leakage" blood is normally too thick to do that by gravity alone. Gravity is normally bigger drops. They can even be small drops, but not normally pinhead size.

Pinhead spots of blood.... good chance cut some lung.

From: HDE
09-Sep-16
^^^True, high lung shots do not bleed much at all. But, they don't go any farther than a mid or low lung shot either...

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