Canning game meats
General Topic
Contributors to this thread:
Fuzzy 06-Oct-17
Sage Buffalo 06-Oct-17
bentshaft 06-Oct-17
TD 06-Oct-17
HDE 06-Oct-17
Joey Ward 06-Oct-17
Dwitt2n 06-Oct-17
HDE 06-Oct-17
earlyriser 06-Oct-17
cnelk 06-Oct-17
HDE 07-Oct-17
jmiller 07-Oct-17
Z Barebow 07-Oct-17
ACB 07-Oct-17
WV Mountaineer 07-Oct-17
DMC65 08-Oct-17
IdyllwildArcher 08-Oct-17
Fuzzy 10-Oct-17
Fuzzy 10-Oct-17
Fuzzy 10-Oct-17
Owl 10-Oct-17
Fuzzy 10-Oct-17
HDE 10-Oct-17
Fuzzy 10-Oct-17
Bwana 2 10-Oct-17
Fuzzy 10-Oct-17
Joey Ward 10-Oct-17
Fuzzy 10-Oct-17
Joey Ward 10-Oct-17
Z Barebow 12-Oct-17
Fuzzy 13-Oct-17
The last savage 13-Oct-17
APauls 13-Oct-17
APauls 15-Oct-17
HDE 15-Oct-17
grizzly 15-Oct-17
APauls 15-Oct-17
Fuzzy 17-Oct-17
From: Fuzzy
06-Oct-17
I've been posting on Leatherwall and Bowsite since about 1998, instructions and guidance on canning game meats. I'm re-posting again since it's been awhile sincethe topic came up. My "cut and paste" instructions include a disclaimer, but I do have a strong background in Food Safety Science and my job as a State Health Department Food Safety Specialist gives me a bit of credibility. I'd encourage anyone who takes more than the occasional deer or wild pig, to try canning a few pounds. I'm betting you'll be hooked.

Here goes:

Canning venison preserves it, without refrigeration, it preserves it for years without freezer burn, it preserves it, in a pre-cooked state, so that preparation takes only a few seconds or minutes, preserves it in a state that is safe and easy to transport, and takes up very little space..... canning tenderizes tougher cuts, and seals in all the natural juices, canning tends to eliminate strong flavor from game meats..... spices can be added, and tend to be more flavorful than if added during regular cooking; what you do with it is up to your own tastes, canned sausage is good in meat sauces, on pizza, in casseroles, in gravy, and chili, same with canned burger; canned chunk meat is good as-is, or in stew, chili, hash, barbecue, pot pie, sandwiches, and many other things, canned steaks/cutlets can be breaded and fried, or eaten as-is, or on sandwiches....... Canning Deer and other meats : Do not use open-kettle canning method for meat. Use a modern, good quality pressure cooker, designed for canning, and capable of reaching and holding the pressures listed. The method I use is my own and works for me. I make no representation as to it’s safety or suitability beyond the fact that it does work well for me. I assume no responsibility or liability for accident, illness, or injury resulting from use or misuse of these instructions. Rules: Always use clean boiled CANNING JARS (no mayonnaise, pickle or mustard jars.) Always use new, lids, designed for the jars you are using. Always be sure your meat is clean, fresh, and safe. Always use a pressure canner for canning meat. Always process jars at least as long as the times given, at or above the pressures listed. Never process meat using these instructions at over 4,000 feet above sea level. **( for revised instructions for over 4,000 feet below) Never use any canned product if seal is broken, lid is bulged, lid is rusted, or if there is any doubt as to it’s safety. Never cut corners. Never place frozen meat in jars. Meat can be cold (icecrystals in meat) but not frozen; jars will crack. Never use damaged or chipped jars. Raw Pack: Deer meat chunks: place in wide-mouth quart jars, force air out with wooden spoon, and fill to within 1 and 1½"of top of jar (just below shoulder) pour in 1teaspoon salt, if desired, clean rim, place lid, gently tighten rim. Deer spareribs: leave all meat on ribs, chop into 2-3" squares, place in jars same as meat chunks, except, top with 1 tablespoon sausage Seasoning. Clean rim. Place lid on jar. Deer Sausage: season and grind sausage to taste, roll into 2" balls, dop in jars, press in with wooden spoon to force out air, fill to within 1 and ½" of rim. Clean rim. Place lid on jar. Deer burger: same as above. Deer-n-pig: my favorite! Cut deer tenderloin (back-strap) and fresh pork tenderloin or lean fresh pork butt, into 2" cubes, place in jars as above, add 1 teaspoon salt, ½ teaspoon rubbed sage, Clean rim, place lid on jar. Do not add any liquid to raw-pack…. When a canner load of jars is full place in canner, with hot (not boiling) water. Boiling water will crack jars when cold. Increase heat until canner is at a rolling boil, then place lid, and set pressure. Use 10 psi up to 2,000 feet, 15 psi 2,000 to 4,000 feet. When canner reaches set pressure, start timing, hold at or above pressure for 90 minutes, or more. Longer times or higher pressure will cause sparerib bones to become cooked and "chalky". Dressed, Scaled Fish , or fish fillets: same as Deer meat chunks. Dove Breast; same as deer meat chunks. Hot pack: Squirrel, rabbit, or chicken: Smoke whole dressed squirrels until done, cut into pieces and remove ribs, place in jars as tightly as possible, with 1 and ½" headspace, and cover with boiling beef bullion, clean rim, place lids on jars. Meat Stew: fill jars with stew to within 1 and ½" of rim, clean rim, place lids on jars. Deer meat chunks: cook meat in salted water until fork-tender, place in jars, within 1 and ½" of rim, cover with broth, clean rims, place lids on jars. Sausage patties: Fry sausage patties, until done thru, drain grease, place in jars witrhin 1 and 1/2" of rim, cover with beef bullion, clean rims and place lids on jars. Place hot-pack jars in boiling water in canner, and return to a boil, place lid on canner, and process (quarts) at least 90 minutes at 10 psi at up to 2,000 feet; 15 psi 2,000 to 4,000 feet *** (0ver 4,000 feet, up to 6,500 feet process 110 minutes at 15 PSI)

From: Sage Buffalo
06-Oct-17
I will urge anyone who hasn't tried should ABSOLUTELY can some if you are lucky enough to harvest multiple animals.

We ended up moving this year where it was too far to keep frozen. With 12 deer in the freezer from the fall I finally had an excuse to do some canning.

I bought a pressure cooker and within a few minutes was well versed in the canning process.

I did brown several roasts, etc. to see if it made a difference in flavor. It was more time consuming and results were no different than those where I just cut up and canned. So the extra time isn't really worth it.

Well, 110+ quarts later I was done - it took several sessions to complete this much. We did cubes and burger.

My kids love it as much as if I roasted it in the oven for hours. The best part is when my wife is in a rush she can grab a jar and then add cream of mushroom (or whatever cream) to thicken and over rice or potatoes with vegies is a meal my kids devour without complaint.

I will say that I will likely do this to those cuts that need long cooking that I won't do something special with - i.e. Oso Bucco.

Anyway, thanks for posting!

From: bentshaft
06-Oct-17
Thanks!

From: TD
06-Oct-17
Fuzzy is Da Man! Got me started on my canning odyssey.......

My favorite is canned pheasant chili (REAL chili, no beans, using Bad Karma's recipe), good for many different dishes, nachos, tacos, over rice, etc.

From: HDE
06-Oct-17
Been doing it for the last three years, don't know why not sooner.

From: Joey Ward
06-Oct-17
What size pressure cookers are y’all using? How many quart jars/ pints can you do at a time?

Where are y’all getting your canning jars and pressure cookers? Any types better than others? Anything to watch it for?

Good info Fuzzy. Going to have to try it sometime.

From: Dwitt2n
06-Oct-17
We started canning our venison & caribou several years ago and it's (almost ) the best part..........over egg noodles and with canned tomatoes.....man......I had dinner two hours ago and I'm hungry thinking about it.....

From: HDE
06-Oct-17

HDE's Link
We usually do pints and cold pack. Each jar with 1" head space holds about 14 oz of stew meat size chunks. Put about 1/4 tsp of canning (Kosher) salt and 1/4 tsp brown sugar in each jar.

From: earlyriser
06-Oct-17
Would there be much difference in the process if I live at 7000 ft vs 6500?

From: cnelk
06-Oct-17
Although it's pretty tasty, i ate so much canned venison in a he 60s & 70s I could care less if I ate another jar of it.

Have at it :)

From: HDE
07-Oct-17
cnelk - that's why we do it with elk, not deer. Makes great stew and chili.

riser - higher elevation is less pressure. We live at 5300' and just do it at 15 psi (sea level press) for 90 min.

From: jmiller
07-Oct-17
I try to do at least one deer every year. Goose breast cubes also can very well. My kids love it!

From: Z Barebow
07-Oct-17
earlyriser- Just follow altitude guidelines. (I don't remember them off the top of my head) I live at 900'.

I have the same pressure cooker as hde link. Definitely the way to go IMHO. I do chunks and burger in pint jars. I use my Coleman stove in garage to do it up. (You don't want to use an electric range). If you have gas/propane stove it would work also. Once cooker is loaded with jars/water (per instructions) I crank the flame and monitor pressure. Once she reaches pressure, you might have to fiddle with it to find that temp that holds required pressure. (IE Don't go to store or run errands!) I do slightly brown my burger before I can it so it doesn't come out in a giant chunk, but other than that cold pack works. It cooks in the jars. (The purpose behind pressure cooker is to reach temps that kill botulism). Regular canner will not reach high enough temps.

From: ACB
07-Oct-17
Thanks for posting. This has been a lost art that has many benefits over freezer . Glad to see several people doing this .

07-Oct-17
I just added this to my favorite's list. Thanks Cecil.

From: DMC65
08-Oct-17
Been canning deer meat for years and it's a great way to make meat that's ready to go for quick meals . My wife loves that part!! Just my 2 pennies worth here, what I've found to be the best meat to can is meat you would question even putting into burger. The lower leg meat and the meat with really tight grain and silver skin. Very good flavor and doesn't get the dryish texture that the bigger muscles do. Try to do a couple jars with nothing but that scrap meat and I bet you'll like it! Save that meat juice from the jar cause the broth from one qt jar of meat makes a perfect size batch of gravy to put on the potatoes!! You may have to warm the jar of meat a bit to liquify the broth so it can be poured off before you remove the meat from the jar. With all the grisslel in the meat it tends to gel in the jar . The taste is unbeatable though.

08-Oct-17
Something else I have to buy...

From: Fuzzy
10-Oct-17
Joey, I don't know what's available in your area, but in a pinch you can order a pressure CANNER online (I don't recommend using a pressure cooker to can, but actually a unit designed for canning) . I use a "Mirro" brand that holds 7 quart mason jars per load, or 10 pint jars. I like the type with the weighted gauge ie: "jiggler" rather than the dial gauge. You never have to calibrate and you can monitor pressure by ear without having to see the gauge. Lehman's is a mail order store that carries canners, and you can also visit Presto-Mirro company's website and look for dealers near you. Canners look pricey, but consider that mine was a gift from my mom in 1988, I've used it constantly since then and put up literally TONS (seriously) of game meats and even more of vegetables in the last 29 years. I've replaced the gasket 3 times and maybe 5 over-pressure plugs. No other issues. It still works great. I'd also recommend putting it away clean and dry with the lid not clamped on, and running a toothpick through the vent hole before each canning session.

From: Fuzzy
10-Oct-17
this is a newer version of the one I have:

https://www.farmandfleet.com/products/837798-mirro-22-quart-pressure-canner.html?feedsource=3&utm_source=bing&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=%5BADL%5D%20%5BPLA%5D%20%5BDesktop%5D%20Manufacturer%20-%20Codeless%20-%20(Medium)&utm_term=1101205885492&utm_content=%5BPLA%5D%20%5BDesktop%5D%20Manufacturer%20-%20Codeless%20(Medium)

From: Fuzzy
10-Oct-17
$80 is less than a good vacuum sealer, and you'll never lose your elk/deer/pig/moose meat to a power outage, and you can pack it for trips without taking up valuable beer space in the coooler

From: Owl
10-Oct-17
Fuzzy is a gift of knowledge. And his canned deer ribs are exceptional.

From: Fuzzy
10-Oct-17
Earlyriser, I capped at 6,500 feet because I can't find any reliable scientific data on elevations past that. The idea is to bring the internal temps of the food to a temperature that will kill clostridium spores and hold it at that temp long enough that all the spores are killed.

There's a time/temp relationship to spore destruction.

Pressure lets water (steam) get hotter than 212 degrees F, with the temp rising relative to the pressure rise.

Since relative pressure decreases with elevation, and canners aren't designed for pressures over 15 PSI eventually you reach a point where you have to increase time to offset the decrease in the temperature at 15 PSI.

At high enough elevation water will "boil" (turn to steam) at temps low enough that the spores can't be killed.

I'm sure there is a "safe" time for 7,000 feet but I haven't seen it published so I won't speculate.

From: HDE
10-Oct-17
Our ideal pressure at our elevation (6,000 ft) is 13 psi according to our book included with the canner to do cold packed meat.

From: Fuzzy
10-Oct-17
Earlyriser, I have found a reliable source which lists 110 minutes (quarts) or 95 minutes (pints) at 15 PSI as reliable for spore destruction at up to 10,000 feet.

I'd recommend if you are canning at or above 7,000 that you be very careful to calibrate your pressure gauge (your local university agriculture extension food safety agent can help with that) or use a weighted dial canner, and be very meticulous in timing the processing cycle.

Also, if at any point you have the canner go "off pressure" (or the pressure drops significantly below the target pressure for more than a very few minutes) that you start timing the processing cycle for "zero" at the time you get it back up to pressure (ie: 10 PSI or 15 PSI depending on your elevation)

From: Bwana 2
10-Oct-17
How high do you fill the canner with the jars in it? Over the top of the jars or to the shoulder of the jar?

From: Fuzzy
10-Oct-17
When pressure canning, 2-3 inches of water is plenty. In fact, you don't want to fill more than that because you want the "live" steam (>240 degrees F) in contact with the jars, not the boiling water which isn't as hot.

From: Joey Ward
10-Oct-17
Fuzzy, that's the info I was looking for. Thanks.

Appreciate you passing this info along. I've got to try it.

From: Fuzzy
10-Oct-17
you really should Joey... you won't believe how tasty canned deer eggs are ;)

From: Joey Ward
10-Oct-17
he he he

:-)

From: Z Barebow
12-Oct-17

Z Barebow's Link
Thanks to FB/Jeff Miller, follow link. It has an altitude pressure chart up to 10K.

From: Fuzzy
13-Oct-17
aweswome!

13-Oct-17
Good beta,thanks for sharing Fuzzy..

From: APauls
13-Oct-17
You guys got to me. Borrowing a pressure canner on Sunday and I bought 5 1 litre jars today. We'll see what happens...

From: APauls
15-Oct-17

APauls's embedded Photo
APauls's embedded Photo
My first shot. Moose, ground moose, and 1 goose left to right. Also thought I'd see what happens if I didn't fill a jar right to the top. The lids all "popped" so I think it's good? I had them in longer than the "minimum." Can a guy "overdo" it?

From: HDE
15-Oct-17
I don't know about overdoing it, but extra time is not necessary if at the proper pressure.

From: grizzly
15-Oct-17
I think the reason you pack the jars and create the vacuum is to eliminate oxygen which grows microbes?

From: APauls
15-Oct-17
I wasn't too worried about maximizing cause I'm going to eat these quick to see if I like it before I go all in :)

From: Fuzzy
17-Oct-17
your middle jar is filled correctly. We don't recommend overfilling as often the contents boil over and prevent sealing.

Under filling wastes space and energy and will shorten shelf life (doesn't make it unsafe, just allows for more trapped gasses which hasten the very slow chemical processes which affect flavor and smell).

Over processing can affect the meat texture and color negatively but won't affect safety or shelf life. There's a good margin of safety built into the "chart" times and pressures already, so over processing isn't necessary.

  • Sitka Gear