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Big buck management question
West Virginia
Contributors to this thread:
Babysaph 18-Jan-18
JayD 18-Jan-18
WV Mountaineer 18-Jan-18
sundaynwv 19-Jan-18
JayD 19-Jan-18
Babysaph 19-Jan-18
JayD 19-Jan-18
gobbler 19-Jan-18
Babysaph 19-Jan-18
sundaynwv 20-Jan-18
JayD 20-Jan-18
gobbler 20-Jan-18
JayD 21-Jan-18
hoppies56 21-Jan-18
JayD 21-Jan-18
gobbler 21-Jan-18
sundaynwv 21-Jan-18
Big-Otis-Jeff 21-Jan-18
Big-Otis-Jeff 22-Jan-18
sundaynwv 22-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
Rutbuster 23-Jan-18
JayD 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
babysaph 23-Jan-18
babysaph 23-Jan-18
JayD 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 23-Jan-18
JayD 23-Jan-18
gobbler 23-Jan-18
Babysaph 24-Jan-18
From: Babysaph
18-Jan-18
I was reading that the reduction in buck kills would make our deer herd healthier. If that is the case wonder why our DNR doesn't pass laws to reduce the buck kill so our herd will be healthier?

From: JayD
18-Jan-18

JayD's Link
I don’t know if you saw this in another post - interesting article.

18-Jan-18
Bingo JayD!!!!!!!! We have a winner!!!!!

From: sundaynwv
19-Jan-18
The article has a very, very weak correlation, IF ANY, to letting a deer grow backfiring. Seems almost off topic at best.

Genetics? Genetic potential is expressed through age.How can passing a buck up not allow it to grow in age? The majority of our bucks die at 2.5 revealing little about genetics or maturity.

Nutrition? A 3.5 year old with less nutrition will still be larger than a 1.5 year old with adequate nutrition. We have plenty nutrition in our woods on most years, the true variable is deer per square mile that eat the nutrition.

Regionality? It talks about mast crops in different regions but I must admit bucks get larger in the southern part of the state? Is it regional food source and mast crop or is it age?

The article also takes into zero consideration that letting a buck grow makes a smarter, more mature to the woods animal. Hopefully as hunters we enjoy the hunt where we can match wits with an animal on top of his game and not young and dumb.

I guess the fact that in any major down year of harvest we follow up the next year with better antlers and more bucks as a reason why letting them grow doesn't always work?

How many times have you passed a deer up only to have it smaller and dumber the following year? Just wondering?

From: JayD
19-Jan-18

JayD's Link
I guess you are right the author has know idea of what he is talking about.

All I know I am looking forward to this Fall after the mast crop we had this year.

One thing nice to find out - at least now I see that it is just not WV DNR and the biologist that you think don’t know what they are doing....

From: Babysaph
19-Jan-18
Where I hunt if a buck makes it to the next year and he is nice he usually is poached in the fields along the roads in August

From: JayD
19-Jan-18
If only you could rig up a anti-poacher electric system like you have for your tree stands! LOL

From: gobbler
19-Jan-18
I don’t know if that article says anything that most hunters didn’t know. It’s common for Deer to have a boost in antler production the year after a good Mast crop. Same as Deer in Texas get a boost in antler growth from having a wet spring. It is widely known that elk that have a dry spring and early summer can carry 20-30 less inches of antler than if they had normal precipitation. It’s all about how much weight they lose during the winter and how quick they are able to get protein and minerals in the spring.

Unless there is a severe food shortage during fall and winter or a severe drought in spring and summer the average deer anywhere or in any habitat is going to have a larger set of antlers each additional year of life until he passes his prime.

From: Babysaph
19-Jan-18
I hear ya JayD

From: sundaynwv
20-Jan-18
Jay d,

The article is very poor. You can't be against reasons why a one buck limit works but for reasons why a 2 buck limit works when they are the same reasons just more stringent.

Babysaph, our dn r lets high populations run amuck in some counties. Its not as much about health as selling tags.

From: JayD
20-Jan-18
The only reason you think the article is poor is because it goes against your belief - and that is fine - your choice.

Gobbler apparently some hunters don’t know this. And I will disagree with you that each year regardless of mass a buck will be bigger than the previous year. I have seen years around here when soybean has been the dominant crop with more protein for the deer - and I have seen individual older bucks have larger headgear - than the following year when corn is planted. I have seen that quite a few times. I forget which year exactly it’s was - maybe 3 or 4 years ago I killed a 6 point that had been an 8 point the 3 previous years as 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 year old. When he was a 3.5 he had been shot in the right front shoulder and the arrow was lodged in it - he walked with a limp that year and the next. The next year soybean was the main crop - he was bigger even after being injured. The year I shot him the main crop was corn - he was a very nice 6 and was the dominant buck in the area, even though other bucks had larger racks. I think I still have the broadhead that was in his shoulder and he was walking without much of a limp and he sure seemed healthy. And there has been others besides him. All I know is the guy has pretty good credentials and is respected among his peers - just not respected here by some.

From: gobbler
20-Jan-18
Which is why I said the the AVERAGE deer and not every deer, and that was qualified with food availability and weather conditions. I should have added injuries but I assumed most hunters knew that.. But what do I know anyways? I’m just a particle of fecal matter attached to the anal hair of an animal.

From: JayD
21-Jan-18
Well gobbler if you want to consider yourself that - have at it. Again I was referring to being a foolish person - for wanting our politicians to be making Wildlife Management Policies- so once again sorry for hurting your feelings - (I have called my kids dingleberries before and they didn’t raise as much commotion about it as those on here) . Might pay to open up a dictionary every now then. And I said that the year after the buck had an injury - he was an 8 point again and the rack was bigger than the previous year that he did not have an injury during the growing season when soybean was the main crop and there was abundance of Mast. So the second year after the injury - it was not a good mast year and corn was the dominant crop in the area. To me I sort of think nutrition had a part in it. I have seen it with more than just that buck. Got to admit Sunday not really for sure what you mean by the one buck or two buck limit thing. I have never said a 2 buck limit works better than a 1 buck limit because I just don’t think limits are as important as other variables (you know for years I have been saying that I want to see better timber and land management policies in our state - glad to see here over the past few days many others are finally now speaking out on it and favoring the senate bill instead of just hearing people harp on the buck limit). And in the areas I have hunted a one buck limit is not going to have any effect because the younger buck is just more than likely to killed by another hunter - just like it did up in PA before AR’s. Again there are almost 80% of hunters who are normally unsuccessful - that young buck you or I might pass - well something tells me that young buck will eventually run by one of the 80% hunters not successful. Will all of them - no I don’t think so but can you sit there and honestly tell me it won’t happen?

But it makes no difference you all have a set way of thinking and heck you think the guy who wrote the article doesn’t know what he is saying even though he has great credentials. So I should know by now whatever i say won’t mean a thing to certain people here as well. I know you all think the WV DNR should have a F for their grade as well as the author of the article - so one question - is there any Wildlife expert that you all hold in any higher esteem?

From: hoppies56
21-Jan-18
Can we give this a rest , Just agreed to disagreed and move on .

From: JayD
21-Jan-18
I would love to but everyone wants to keep bringing it up. I would love to talk about the article or buck management.

From: gobbler
21-Jan-18
It is a mystery as to why some people were upset with the way this all played out, especially with the FB posts. JayD, I can appreciate your wish of people forgetting about it and moving on.

From: sundaynwv
21-Jan-18
Jay d, You originated the post. I could care less about the dingleberry comment. I didn't say anything about the author or his credentials but I sure did say it was a weak correlation at best and almost off topic t o letting deer grow and it backfiring.

21-Jan-18
Well..........Everything the article says, i would say is common knowledge and has been discussed here in great depth about how it Would work. Genetics, not killing cull " small immature deer", we talk about it all the time but people still defend it and use the term cull buck as an excuse to kill deer.

Nutrition, i mean, the bow only counties really dont have any AG, but produce big deer, bucks and does. What gets them big? age

Now regional, now that may have some merit, but without giving the deer time to age , its kinda a mute point...

At the end of the day it still depneds on the age class of your deer....And any biologist worth their wait will tell you this...and i am sure the gentleman above is well qualified, but i bet you ask him and give him the data from Wv and he would come up with the same......deer need age.

21-Jan-18
I thought I would drop my two-cents in...

I have a problem with the one or two buck limit. Actually, several problems with it. First, if we cut down on the number of deer we are killing, the population actually grows. That, in turn, leads to a whole host of other problems - more deer-car collisions, higher insurance rates (we already lead the nation in deer-car collisions), carry capacity, starvation, disease spread, etc.

The biggest problem I have with it is the fact that some want to get the legislature involved to further their own agendas. Government involvement, unless supported by the DNR, is not good. In other words, people just want the government to TELL them and worst, everyone, what to do instead of just having the willpower to do it themselves. If a one buck or two buck limit means that much to you, live it. Just do it yourself and be happy. But, they won't stick to their principles when it comes down to it.

Evidence of this can be found in several posts on this site. First, the survey thread about how many had killed a Pope and Young deer. Not many people had, but many said that they had killed several 100+ inch deer. Just think, if those folks would have lived up to their own beliefs, they would have let that deer walk to get bigger for next year.

Another thread was about a group of men who went in together for a lease and implemented better buck management techniques. Then, when the lease came to an end, the pictures showed that the folks forgot their principles and just shot bucks - some were pretty big, some a little smaller - but their principles changed with the situation.

I feel that all this has gotten to be a sad state of affairs. I blame the "horn porn" industry where folks watch these yahoos on the outdoor channels go into these places, with the newest gadgets that guarantees results and bigger deer, etc. and then when they spend a small fortune on the newest seed that will draw deer from several states away, bows that shoot 500 feet per second, and newest "scientific' info and all the rest but don't see those same results they want to lay blame - on their neighbors, rampant poachers, the DNR, and the list just keeps growing.

Why can't people just get away from the "results" way of thinking and start caring about the "experience"? Some can't be happy unless they have a 150 hanging on the wall? Why? Does that make them something more than they were yesterday? Oh well, rant over...

22-Jan-18
By limiting the buck kills and dropping the numbers, it forces people to kill more does, if applicable and in certain areas. To control the population, you do that by doe kills, not buck kills.

And by going to a 1 and done or an apr on the 2nd, that will get a healthier , more focused rut, which in turn helps out in the fawning season.

Horn porn may come into some of the peoples wants and needs, but science backs it up, you need to kill more does than bucks.....and speaking of horn porn, whats wrong with wanting bigger bucks, would you rather catch a bluegill or a 10 pound bass?

From: sundaynwv
22-Jan-18
Christian deerslayer, Welcome to the group. As we all know, does control the population. Killing more bucks than does year after year increases populations causing effects you mentioned. Maybe, convincing hunters that killing does is good will help. An either sex tag on base license allows hunters opportunity and choice. Its not forcing you into a buck kill in gun season.

You seem to neglect the fact that mayben100 inch deer can be mature? Of course we are looking for maturity and not inches. You made it about 150 inch deer but it was suggested by you only. Never once did I, or anyone, say a 150 on the wall is the only way to be happy. A mature 100 inch deer is more of the goal than aby buck then hunt for antlers.

Did these people at the end of their lease kill multiple bucks a piece? Did any of them kill 3 bucks? Because that would be going against their principles. Unless you aged the deer and found they were yearlings, your argument is invalid and they are maintaining a goal to kill mature deer. You see, we don't believe 150s are behind every tree or even that all deer can.make that age. However, its the defense argument you must make when you don't have an argument why a 3 buck limit is biologically better than a 2 or even a 1.

Hunters who don't fill tags every year are not driven by "results" as much as the person that starts the season with the desire to fill tags. And my bow is over 10 years old so not sure about gimmicks.

22-Jan-18
Thanks for the welcome, gentlemen. I'll try to respond to both of you guys in this same post.

First, I think we all agree with the idea that the does control the population. But, I think what you guys are missing is who is the "average" WV hunter today? This is entirely anecdotal on my part but I believe the "typical" hunter is solely a rifle hunter. The guy who gets maybe the first couple of days of/or Thanksgiving week off. He has bought his tag(s) and can't afford to be real selective based on the limited amount of time he has in the woods, i.e. he'd like to kill a "big un" but its not his first priority. I don't know the answer, maybe someone does, but I would wager this is probably 80% of the hunting population we have in the state. The other 15-18% do both (like me) and can afford to be more selective because of the amount of time we can spend in the woods. The rest are the bowhunters only who can be the most selective. I believe it is the latter 5-10% who are raising the most stink.

Now, as far as killing does, we don't have a "doe" season per se. It won't generate the interest to outweigh the cost- i.e. higher tags. If you go to a one and done the rifle hunters will just kill their one buck and go home. The overpopulation continues.

The idea of an either-sex tag is good but I think you know what most people will do. Roughly half of the first year deer are bucks. Will most rifle hunters pass up a spike to kill a doe? I doubt it...

Next, the idea for "mature" is like a moving goal line. It's not an objective measure. Say you've been watching and feeding this deer for two years now. Its 110 inches. Next year, it'll probably make Pope. You and I are neighbors and the deer comes over on my property and I shoot it because to me he looks like a mature deer. Will you be happy for me or get a little disgusted because this is the 4th year in a row I've done this?

The idea of the 150 inch buck was me being facetious. It goes back to the moving scale argument. The idea of a trophy is in the eye of the beholder. It isn't right for me to dictate what a trophy is for you just as it isn't right for you to dictate it for me. When people get away from the "experience" making the trophy instead of the size of the antlers, I feel we all lose. And, if we are all honest here, that's REALLY what the APR, one and done, etc. arguments are truly about - people wanting to dictate to others THEIR definition of a "mature" deer.

Again, the argument for a 3 buck limit versus a 2 or 1 is easy - there isn't one. Because biologically, a buck is a buck. A buck killed at 5 years old with a huge rack isn't biologically better or worse than a yearling spike - they are the same. It's the value that WE put on them that changes the argument.

Finally, Jeff, would I rather catch a 10 pound bass? Of course! But, if I don't and grumble about it all the time, and try to limit who can fish and what they can catch beyond what the laws say, and can't be happy catching bluegills or even just fishing, well then that's all on ME.

PS: I hope nobody thinks these arguments are attacks on them personally. If it came across that way, then rest assured it wasn't.

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18
I don’t understand what you mean by we don’t have a “doe season per se. we have at least 5 doe seasons that I can think of, and those are gun seasons. According to DNRs own survey the primary reason most people hunt is to obtain meat. If that is indeed true why wouldn’t they shoot a doe? Especially if an additional cost wasn’t associated with it?

For at least the last 6 years we are consistently killing more bucks than does and close to half the counties are not killing their doe harvest objective year after year. What is your solution ?

The idea about the value of a 1.5 yr old vs a 5.5 year old buck is not about what my value on it is, it’s about the value the whole hunting community residents and nonresident hunters put on it. All of our neighboring states have more restrictive limits and/or antler restrictions, yet we are losing license sales at the same time some of those states are seeing increasing license sales or at least not dropping off as fast as we are. I admit, there are multiple reasons for that but the bottom line is the bottom line and we are losing license sales st a higher rate whatever the cause is.

So the question to me is do we keep doing the same thing and continue to lose license sales, continue to not meet antlerless Deer harvest objectives, or do we do something different to try and balance herd and try to decrease the rate of license sales drop off or hopefully increase sales?

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
I have seen 3 bucks in the last two days in the county I live in and 2 of them are real nice. I am glad they made it this year. They were in a field with at least 60 deer in it. People stop daily to see the deer and watch. That same field is getting ready for the deer permit season. The owners are getting kill permits and those bucks will be history. They will be the first deer killed when the shooting starts. That is another reason we do not have bigger bucks. And lots of deer get killed that have lost their horns. I am not sure what the answer is and I have in all honesty given up on it. I just go do my thing on my property in the mountain.

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
I agree with enjoying the experience. That is what I am all about here in WV

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
I have always said that most probably dont want it

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
I have always said that most probably dont want it

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
I don't think we are losing hunters because of the bag limits. I think it is due to kids not wanting to hunt anymore. In order for the DNR to keep making the same amount of money they will have to raise the costs of tags and licenses or get used to the lower revenue. It is like that with any business that can't attract new customers for whatever reason.

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18
I agree, there are multiple reasons. But if a business can’t attract customers with what they are offering successful businesses change what they are offering. If not they slowly go out of business.

From: Rutbuster
23-Jan-18
Spot on Gobbler

From: JayD
23-Jan-18
And I think the business is changing under some harsh conditions - namely the economy. Even though license sales has seen a decline - WV being only half the size of most of the surrounding states - we still sell more NR licenses. A good business knows in rough times you still sell and cater to your base customers- i believe WV is doing exactly that. I also think with improving land and timber management that they are trying to improve one of the main problems to our wildlife.

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18

gobbler's Link
JayD look at the dollar amount. Yes, WV may sell more tags and stamps because of how our tag system is, which needs revamped. But actual numbers of NR licenses are on a downward trend. But the bottom line is the amount of income generated

I do think with improved habitat work it will help.

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
I agree but if most of the hunters don't want bigger bucks and just want to kill an animal according to the DNR then what are they going to offer them? I believe someone above said that most hunters just want meat and if that is the case will they go for the reduced limit? And I do not see how you can do away with the buck tags if the DNR is losing money without raising the costs of everything. And we all know how that will go over. I bet if we had 1/2 the hunters we do now and the DNR made 5 times the money they wouldn't be worried about hunters. I am just saying it is about the money and I certainly get that. If most of our hunters, as was stated above, just want meat then the extra hunters will have to come from out of state. JMO

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18
https://wsfrprograms.fws.gov/subpages/licenseinfo/Natl%20Hunting%20License%20Report%202017.pdf

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18

gobbler's Link

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18

gobbler's Link

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
I believe I only saw 3 other states with more nonresident licenses, tags and stamps than WV. That is hard to believe. Maybe it is because we are cheaper. It can't be for bigger bucks. Maybe we should double the fee for our licenses.

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18
License sales are different than tags and stamps. Tags and stamps include extra bow, gun, muzzleloader tags and things like Conservation stamps, handgun stamps, etc. a lot of states just sell licenses and not all the extra tags and stamps. 10 dollar doe tags and 5 dollar Conservation stamps don’t add up quickly. The bottom line is still the final dollar amount.

23-Jan-18
Since we are discussing the economics and business model of the situation there are three tenets that are paramount to any business model - location, location, and location. You must put your business where people have easy access, etc. But, and most importantly, you must have the population to support it.

This is the major reason for the drop in revenue. We just don't have the population to support the old business revenue model anymore. Our young must move off into the surrounding states to make a living. They hunt there - that's part of the reason the surrounding states are seeing an increase - but they come home for Thanksgiving to rifle hunt with the family. Maybe at Christmas, too. I think that's the reality of the situation and until we fix the business model for how we run our state government ( I don't want to get on a political soapbox) our future generations will continue to do the same. The state will become nothing more than retirement communities and welfare cases.

23-Jan-18
Gobbler, to answer your other thread... What I should have written was that there isn't a "Doe Firearm Season" like there is a "Buck Firearm Season". People associate the Thanksgiving week season with "bucks only". That's why there is such a discrepancy in the kill rate - some just want to kill one deer, that's all they can afford, all the time they have to hunt, a whole host of reasons.

I saw this weekend an ad I think in Belk where you buy one suit get two more free. Perhaps that could be used - kill a buck get a doe (or two) free - especially in areas of extreme overpopulation. Probably not too feasible for everywhere though...

I think I addressed the decline in license sales in the above post but basically its because the population of the state is dwindling - especially the younger generation. I would be willing to be the average age of the WV hunter is probably approaching 50. There are already rumors that we will lose a Congressional seat after the next census in 2020 due to the amount we have lost. Basically, they have to be here to buy here and sadly they aren't.

Finally, as Babysaph states, the reason for declining license sales isn't because of the quality of deer. That has improved. Trying new things can sometimes be a good thing, but you don't want to throw the baby out with the bath water. But changes need to show how they will benefit both the deer AND the hunter in ways that people can look at and say, "Yeah, that definitely needs to be done"

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18
I agree with a lot of what you are saying. The overall state economy needs to be improved. There are several reasons for the decline, aging hunters and lost population is definitely in the top 5. I slightly disagree with location, location, location for business. Real estate definitely but business maybe not?

Most any business economic plan runs on supply and demand. If you have something people want there will always be a demand. Let me throw Iowa out there. But let me be clear, I am not suggesting in ANYWAY that WV could be like IOWA. But in terms of Deer they can charge what they want and still have a 4 year waiting list of hunters waiting to fork over 800 dollars for an archery buck tag, which includes a 150.00 doe tag that is mandatory. I’d be happy if we could just some of the hunters driving thru WV to get to OH and KY from the east coast. Hunters are going to go where they can get the biggest bang for the buck.(pun intended). But you have to provide what hunters want first.

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18
I lost service.

The other point I wanted to make is that Iowa has PRIME location, but if they changed their business model, ie, going to a 3 buck limit and unlimited NR tags they would kill the goose that lays their golden egg. That’s why I think a smart business plan may trump location. Iowa has both but even in a non prime location with the right business plan you can at least compete. A bad business plan even in a prime location does not guarantee success or even being competitive.

From: babysaph
23-Jan-18
so what is the business plan you guys would recommend? It hunters won't pay $20 for an extra doe or buck tag I am not sure they will go for an increase of any kind.

From: babysaph
23-Jan-18
If we are talking about making more money since that is the bottom line there are only a couple ways to do it. Increase the fees, or increase the number of hunters. If our population is decreasing we have to either increase non residents coming to hunt or increase the fees for licenses.

From: JayD
23-Jan-18
I think getting some good people in charge and running just a good plan and getting our public lands in good shape will do wonders. I think our director has a good head on is shoulders and is doing some good things and has some great ideas. The timbering in our state parks is a great idea. I also liked the idea of charging the parking fee if not for everyone in our state parks then at least for non-residents. Some minimal game law changes and more educational material in our regulations and website - will help. Maybe banned baiting but provide for and educate how to do other things (food plots and planting trees, mineral stumps) will do wonders. Heck maybe a section on the website or in the regulations with helpful little tips or maybe just something simple as a - check out this YouTube video for creating mock scrapes or licking branches as a way to setup your trail cam instead of using bait. Heck there are plenty of things to do - I see our director being the guy to do this stuff. So maybe let’s all get on the bandwagon instead of getting the tar and feathers out or saying how bad they are and giving them an F. JMO

From: Babysaph
23-Jan-18
How about we double the cost of the license?

From: JayD
23-Jan-18
When playing golf with the director this year - he ask me what I thought of the idea of offering great lodging and hunting packages for those state parks that have the special hunts to control the population. I thought it was a great idea. JR I don’t know if you remember Coach Laing from HHS or not but he killed a real nice buck up at Cacapon this year.

From: gobbler
23-Jan-18
J.R., it’s going to take a business man to figure it out. I’m just a hillbilly from a small coal town in southern WV. My wife even says I’m a redneck hillbilly cause I drive a big lifted diesel pickup. LOL

From: Babysaph
24-Jan-18
Yes I remember him. I used to hunt near there in college. And I think that would be a good idea. And gobbler you should see what I drive.

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