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Native Treaties
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Contributors to this thread:
JL 20-May-19
HDE 20-May-19
dallsheepstkr 20-May-19
NvaGvUp 20-May-19
NvaGvUp 20-May-19
Whitey 20-May-19
bigeasygator 20-May-19
Bob H in NH 20-May-19
Woods Walker 20-May-19
Norseman 21-May-19
Bowbender 21-May-19
MT in MO 21-May-19
South Farm 21-May-19
HDE 21-May-19
JL 21-May-19
NvaGvUp 21-May-19
Brotsky 21-May-19
NvaGvUp 21-May-19
Huntcell 21-May-19
Brotsky 21-May-19
Whitey 21-May-19
HDE 21-May-19
From: JL
20-May-19

JL's Link
This is an interesting case about a native elk hunter from Montana hunting out of season in Wyoming. I would think this opens the door to out of season hunting on other "unoccupied" lands.

U.S. Supreme Court sides with Native American elk hunter [Reuters] By Lawrence Hurley ,Reuters•May 20, 2019

WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The Supreme Court on Monday ruled in favor of a Native American elk hunter, citing an 1868 treaty between his tribe and the U.S. government as it revived his legal challenge to a conviction for hunting out of season in Bighorn National Forest in Wyoming.

In a 5-4 ruling, the high court sided with Crow Tribe member Clayvin Herrera. It found that the treaty, which gave tribe members hunting rights on "unoccupied" lands, is still in force even though it was signed before Wyoming became a U.S. state in 1890.

Conservative Justice Neil Gorsuch, who has a record of backing tribal rights, sided with the court's four liberals, with the other four conservative justices in dissent. The same lineup voted in favor of tribal rights in a previous case this term, ruling that members of the Yakima Nation did not have to pay taxes for importing fuel into Washington state.

Monday's ruling does not immediately void Herrera's conviction because the state can still argue that the Bighorn National Forest location where he and others hunted bull elk in 2014 is not "unoccupied," meaning he would not have been able to legally hunt there.

Justice Sonia Sotomayor, writing for the court, said treaty rights do not automatically disappear when a territory becomes a state. Sotomayor cited historical evidence that the Crow Tribe made a high priority of hunting rights during its treaty negotiations with the government.

"Yet despite the apparent importance of the hunting right to the negotiations, Wyoming points to no evidence that federal negotiators ever proposed that the right would end at statehood," Sotomayor wrote. "This silence is especially telling."

Herrera, who is from Montana, was charged with hunting elk off-season or without a state hunting license. He was convicted and received a suspended prison sentence, a fine and a three-year hunting ban. An intermediate Wyoming appeals court upheld the conviction in 2017 and the state's Supreme Court left that ruling in place.

"We are gratified that the Supreme Court held that the treaty hunting right guaranteed to the Crow Tribe and Mr. Herrera was not abrogated by Wyoming's admission to the union or the creation of the Bighorn National Forest," Herrera's lawyer, George Hicks, said in a statement.

It marked the court's second ruling in favor of a hunter in the past two months. The court ruled in March that the federal government could not prevent an Alaskan man from riding his hovercraft on a river through territory overseen by the National Park Service to reach remote moose-hunting grounds in the northernmost U.S. state.

From: HDE
20-May-19
Gorsuch and the others are wrong in their interpretation of treaties today.

Yes, it opens the door to compromise your hunting opportunities on public land now...

20-May-19
Don't worry they will.

From: NvaGvUp
20-May-19
I agree with the decision.

A treaty is between two parties which agree upon the conditions therein.

Unless the treaty addressed the issue of possible statehood, the tribe wins.

From: NvaGvUp
20-May-19
Actually, the ban on hunting in national parks is the main reason why wildlife in national parks are so badly managed.

From: Whitey
20-May-19
Come to Washington and see how it will end up. The tribes effectively own fishing in this state and now they will own hunting as well. Wait until you start to see the billion dealer lawsuits that claim state roadways have diminished the usual and accustomed hunting grounds of the tribes. We have been dealing with this since the Bolt Decision in 1974. If you want to see how silly it will get search the Bolt Decision and the Fort Stevens treaties and all the cases associated with it. The tribes are effectively a sovereign state with the US and they are only restricted by the legal interpretation of the treaties as treaties are the oldest form Of law.

From: bigeasygator
20-May-19

bigeasygator's Link
I started another thread not seeing that this one was already created. Dammit man! That said, there’s a great article from Meateater covering the case from the perspectives of sportsmen.

From: Bob H in NH
20-May-19
Sounds like "unoccupied lands" has to be defined

From: Woods Walker
20-May-19
So does this mean that Liz Warren can hunt anything/anytime she pleases?

From: Norseman
21-May-19
“Hunt” some Griz please. Big Medicine.

From: Bowbender
21-May-19
When will we be considered "Native Americans"? Does it take 300 years? 400? A millennium?

From: MT in MO
21-May-19
Bowbender, good question...My family on my Mom's side has been here since the 1600's...I consider myself a native...8^)

From: South Farm
21-May-19
Never bowbender, doesn't work that way...only works that way when we're discussing making reparations to slave decedents...that, when it passes, will go on for a millennium.

21-May-19
Good discussion here, and this is not going to be politically correct, so I am hesitant. "Tribes", plural? Are they all native just because they were here before the Europeans began to arrive? Did they all speak the same language? Did, do they have the same opinion on all matters relating to treatment-of each other, of us etc. Do they speak with one voice.

I agree with Trax we took away their national pride. I should know being Italian! (LOL Rocky!) It's been said many times, we keep pointing out our differences instead of celebrating our commonalities. That's the real problem.

My father's side did not arrive here until shortly after the turn of the last century. I understand atrocities occurred against both NA and Africans, but we did not participate. I feel no responsibility other than making sure they have a fair opportunity to take advantage of everything any other citizen can. I will not apologize if that offends anyone because that is not my intent.

21-May-19
"Equal opportunity has afforded minorities advantages over others."

Disagree. The interpretation of equal opportunity is what has lead to abuse. Notice, I used the word 'fair', intentionally so. And that is a subjective term, and can create problems.

From: HDE
21-May-19
The tribes today are no more native than any other nomadic people whether they came from Europe or not. Anthropoligically, they came from Asia.

Term native was used by Europeans because they existed here prior to them.

At what point and time will the children no longer have to pay for the sins of their fathers? Took their national pride away? Any conquered people has had that done. Not my fault some dingbat, fat, big bearded "white man" in the 1880's mistreated them. Why should I have to pay for his stupidity?

The only reason the treaties today were never nullified is because there was no real cost. Today, that cost is staggering...

From: JL
21-May-19
"It's been said many times, we keep pointing out our differences instead of celebrating our commonalities. That's the real problem."

Bam!! I have long said that. That is the exact reason why I do not like Federal ethnic observances. When someone says we need to celebrate our diversity....I want to backhand them and tell them the only thing that matters is they are Americans and US citizens....that is what we need to celebrate. IMO...diversity is PC-speak for lack of a back bone and often used as a crutch.

From: NvaGvUp
21-May-19
The American Indians had little or no say in the treaties.

It's hard to negotiate a reasonable deal when the other side is holding a loaded gun to your head.

From: Brotsky
21-May-19
The American Indian is the perfect example to use when discussing the positive results of socialism.

From: NvaGvUp
21-May-19
Exactly.

If you want to see how awesome Socialism is, just visit an Indian Reservation in the West,

From: Huntcell
21-May-19
Native Americans depends when one tresses the snap shot of time. Poor weak non migratory Mandan Indians were practically wiped out by the stronger Sioux even before Europeans arrived because the then poor weak Great Lakes Sioux were pushed west by the the stronger Chippewas. So take your snapshot in the stream of time . The Sioux need to move back east and give the Mandan there areas back and the Chippewa need give back to Sioux and so on and so on. Oh yes to freeze history .

How interesting to condemn the tribalism of Afghanistan and Middle East and yet America flounders in the antiquity of tribalism itself .

Immigrates need assimilate tell that to the 500 some tribes the federal government currently recognizes. For crying out loud let’s move into the 21st century .

It’s one government for all the peoples not 501.

From: Brotsky
21-May-19
If they don't like it they can always build a wall around the reservation :-)

From: Whitey
21-May-19
The genome of a Blackfoot Indian was analyzed recently. It went back something like 100 generations and showed his ancestors came from Polynesia via S America and over the land bridge from Russia. He was something like 80% Blackfoot. That’s the oldest NA genome traced to date. So there really is no such thing as a Native American.

From: HDE
21-May-19
Very few conquered peoples have ever had much say in the terms of their surrender. I'll bet the British thought they got short-sheeted as well...

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